Shifting the dynamics in popular culture on Islamophobic media narratives

ACMC2021

  • Khairiah A Rahman Auckland University of Technology, Tāmaki Makaurau
Keywords: ACMC2021, auto ethnography, hate rhetoric, institutionalised bias, Islamophobia, media representation, mixed paradigm, New Zealand, popular culture, terrorism

Abstract

Prior to the Christchurch mosque massacres on 15 March 2019, studies on New Zealand media showed that representations of Islam and Muslims were largely negative. Muslims were depicted as terror-prone and a threat to democracy and free speech. This popular media culture of negative framing is not unique to New Zealand as global media studies show a consistent and disproportionately high negative labelling of Islam and Muslims compared with adherents of other faiths. This article focuses on the role of the government and media to shift the dynamics in popular culture in Islamophobic media narratives. A critical analysis of the actions of these powerful sectors at the Conference on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism (CTVE) in 2021 showed an opportunity to address issues management and culture competence that could change the way Muslims and Islam perceived and represented the media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Khairiah A Rahman, Auckland University of Technology, Tāmaki Makaurau

Khairiah A Rahman is Senior Lecturer and Programme Leader for Certificate Studies at the School of Communication Studies, AUT University in Auckland, New Zealand where she lectures in intercultural communication and public relations. She is also on the advisory board of the Pacific Media Centre at AUT University. She is Vice President for Communication and the New Zealand representative for ACMC (Asian Congress for Media and Communication). Khairiah has written articles, book chapters and presented on transnational identities, crisis miscommunication, intercultural trust relationships, cultural representations and stereotypes, Islamic perspective of dialogue and persuasion, and the impact of media on culture. She has worked in both the private and public sectors with specialisations in media and communication. Her PhD research is on Islam and communication theory.

References

Ahmed, S., & Matthes, J. (2017). Media representation of Muslims and Islam from 2000 to 2015: A meta-analysis. International Communication Gazette, 79(3), 219-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048516656305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048516656305

Cheng, D., & Leask, A. (2020, April 2). Outgoing police commissioner Mike Bush opens up about police bias, tragedy and trauma counselling. The New Zealand Herald. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/outgoing-police-commissioner-mike-bush-opens-up-about-police-bias-tragedy-and-trauma-counselling/K5JOL2RQ3FCHQ62J7OWPGMQRIE/

Editorial: Passing connections do not radicalise a mosque. (2014, June 7). Stuff.co.nz. http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/opinion/editorials/10129571/Editorial-Passing-connections-do-not-radicalise-a-mosque

Eid, M. (2014). Perceptions about Muslims in western societies. In M. Eid and K. H. Karim (Eds.). Re-imagining the other culture, media, and western-Muslim intersections. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137403667_6

FIANZ. (2020). Evidence-based Synthesis. FIANZ Submission to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Attack on Christchurch Mosques. Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand. FIANZ-RC-FORMAL-SUBMISSION-24-February-2020-FINAL-VERSION-Autosaved.pdf

Fitch, K., & Motion, J. (2018). Popular culture and social change: The hidden work of public relations. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Group.

Johnson, K.A., & Taylor, M. (2018). Engagement as communication: Pathways, possibilities, and future directions (pp. 1-15). In K.A. Johnson & M. Taylor (eds.). The handbook of communication engagement. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119167600.ch1

Mathewson, N. (2014, June 4). Killed terrorists radicalised in Christchurch. Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/10118134/Killed-terrorists-radicalised-in-Christchurch

Morey, P., Yaqin, A., & Forte, A. (2019). Contesting Islamophobia: Anti-Muslim prejudice in media, culture and politics. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Company Limited

Neiwert, D., Ankrom, D., Kaplan, E., & Pham, S. (2017, June 22). Homegrown terror: Explore 9 years of domestic terrorism plots and attacks. The Investigative Fund. Retrieved from https://apps.revealnews.org/homegrown-terror

Oddo, J. (2018). The discourse of propaganda: Case studies from the Persian gulf war and the war on terror. Philadelphia, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780271082752

OnePath Network (2017). Islam in the media. Retrieved from https://onepathnetwork.com/islam-in-the-media-2017

Otago Daily Times (2016, January 8). Jihadi bride’ fears over Kiwi women. Retrieved from www.odt.co.nz/news/national/jihadi-bride-fears-over-kiwi-women

Pinfari, M. (2019). Terrorists as monsters: The unmanageable other from the French revolution to the Islamic state. Oxford Scholarship. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190927875.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190927875.001.0001

Pitard, J. (2017, September 10). A journey to the centre of self: Positioning the researcher in autoethnography, Forum: Qualitative Social Research, FQS 18(3). (ISSN 1438-5627).

Rahman, K. A. (2016). Dialogue and persuasion in the Islamic tradition: Implications for journalism. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 9(2), 9-26.

Rahman, K. A. (2020). News media and the Muslim identity after the Christchurch mosque massacres. Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 15(2), 360–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1747503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1747503

Rahman, K. A., & Emadi, A. (2018). Representations of Islam and Muslims in New Zealand media. Pacific Journalism Review, 24(2), 166-188. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i2.419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i2.419

Royal Commission Inquiry Report (2020). https://christchurchattack.royalcommission.nz/the-report/

Royal Commission of Inquiry Summary of Submissions (2020). https://christchurchattack.royalcommission.nz/publications/v2-summary-of-submissions/

Salahshour, N., & Boamah, E. (2020). Perceived discrimination as experienced by Muslims in New Zealand universities. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 40(3), 497-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1819130Statista (2020). Digital Economy Compass 2020. https://www.statista.com/study/83121/digital-economy-compass/#professional DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1819130

ACMC2021
Published
31-07-2022
How to Cite
Rahman, K. A. (2022). Shifting the dynamics in popular culture on Islamophobic media narratives: ACMC2021. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 28(1 & 2), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v28i1and2.1271