Mapping the communicative ecology of Latin American migrant women in New Zealand

  • Luciana Nunes Hoffman University of Waikato, Hamilton
  • Evangelia Papoutsaki University of Central Asia, Khorog
Keywords: communication networks, gender, Latinas, migration, New Zealand

Abstract

This article is based on a study that focused on the narratives of Latin American migrant women (LAMW) in New Zealand and the role formal and informal communication networks play in their migration experiences. These networks were both online and offline and supported by the ethnic media. Informed by a feminist theoretical framework, this qualitative investigation employed the oral history and communicative ecology approaches. This study demonstrated the existing complexity and interrelationship between the communication networks, the feminisation of migration and migrant women’s empowerment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Luciana Nunes Hoffman, University of Waikato, Hamilton

Luciana Hoffmann Nunes, the principal researcher, works with digital marketing and is currently undertaking a Postgraduate Diploma in Management Studies at the University of Waikato. She holds a Master’s Degree in International Communication (Unitec) and a Postgraduate Diploma in Translation Studies (PUCRS, Brazil). Her academic and professional background includes business communications, photography, languages, literature, and linguistics. She has published academic research about Brazilian literature and gender and conducted a similar investigation about female surfers in Florianopolis, Brazil.

Evangelia Papoutsaki, University of Central Asia, Khorog

Evangelia Papoutsaki, PhD, is an associate professor at the University of Central Asia where she leads the Communication and Media Programme. She is the editor-in-chief of Unitec ePress, NZ, and a former research associate of the Pacific Media Centre and a reviews editor of PJR. She has extensive experience in the Asia-Pacific region.

References

Aizpurúa, R. I. (2008). Through the women’s eyes: Latin American women’s experience of immigration to Australia (Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University).

Anthias, F. & Yuval-Davis, N. (2010). Contextualizing feminism: gender, ethnic and class divisions. In Martiniello, M., and Rath, J. (Eds.) IMISCoe textbooks : Selected studies in international migration and immigrant incorporation. Amsterdam, NLD: Amsterdam University Press.

Araujo, S. G. and González-Fernández, T. (2014). International migration, public policies and domestic work: Latin American migrant women in the Spanish domestic work sector. Women’s Studies International Forum, 46 (Sept–Oct), 13–23. doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2014.01.007

Badkar, J., Callister. P., Krishnan. V., Didham, R. and Bedford, R. (2007). Patterns of gendered skilled and temporary migration into New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Labour. Retrieved from http://www.dol.govt.nz/PDFs/gendered-migration-report.pdf.

Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5-34.

Boyd, M. (1989). Family and interpersonal networks in international migration: Recent and new agenda. International Migration Review, 23(3), 638-670. Special silver anniversary issue: International migration an assessment for the 90’s.

Boyd, M. and Grieco, E.M. (2003). Women and migration: Incorporating gender into international migration theory. Migration Information Source. Special Issue: Women and Migration. skill immigrants. Retrieved from http://www.migrationinformation.org/issue_mar03.cfm.

Côté, R., Jensen, J., Roth, L., & Way, S. (2015). The effects of gendered social capital on US migration: A comparison of four Latin American countries. Demography, 52(3), 989-1015. doi:10.1007/s13524-015-0396-z

Consalvo, M. and Paasonen, S. (eds.) (2002) Women & everyday uses of the internet. Agency & identity, New York, Washington, D.C., Baltimore: Peter Lang.

Curran, S. R., & Rivero-Fuentes, E. (2003). Engendering migrant networks: The case of Mexican migration. Demography, 40(2), 289-307.

Curran, S. R. and Saguy, A. C. (2001). Migration and cultural change: A role for gender and social networks?. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 2(3), 54-77.

Dekker, R., & Engbersen, G. (2014). How social media transform migrant networks and facilitate migration. Global Networks, 14(4), 401-418.

Falicov, C. J. (2005). Emotional transnationalism and family identities. Family Process, 44(4), 399-406.

Grupo Cultural Hispano-Latino Waikato. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/Grupo-Hispano-Latino-133691593374836/.

Grupo Mamãe Brasileira Aotearoa. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.mamaebrasileiraaotearoa.co.nz/.

Habyarimana, J., Posner, D. N., Humphreys, M., & Weinstein, J. M. (2007, October). Why are co-ethnics believed to be more trustworthy?. In Paper presented at the Capstone Meeting of the Russell Sage Foundation Trust Initiative (Vol. 18, p. 19).

Hall, S. (1994). Cultural identity and diaspora. In, Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory: a reader. London, UK: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Hearn, G. N., & Foth, M. (2007). Communicative ecologies: Editorial preface. Electronic Journal of Communication, 17(1-2).

Hofstede, G. (2003). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: Profile Book.

International Migration Report (2013). United Nations Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/migration/migrationreport2013/Full_Document_final.pdf.

Kawar, M. (2003). Gender and Migration: Why are women more vulnerable? The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Retrieved from: http://graduateinstitute.ch/files/live/sites/iheid/files/sites/genre/shared/Genre_docs/2865_Actes2004/10-m.kawar.pdf.

Kwong, C. C., Thompson, P., Jones-Evans, D., & Brooksbank, D. (2009). Nascent entrepreneurial activity within female ethnic minority groups. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(3), 262-281.

Kofman, E. (2003). Women migrants and refugees in the European Union. Paper presented at The Economic and Social Aspects of Migration Conference, Brussels, 21-22 January 2003. Conference jointly organised by The European Commission and the OECD.

Lott, B. (2007). Models of leadership and women: Reconciling the discourses on women, feminism, and leadership. In Lott, B.; Rice, J. & Sanchez-Hucles, J. (Eds.), Women and leadership: Transforming visions and diverse voices. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.

Masgoret, A.M., McLeod, K., Tausi, M., Ferguson, B., Plumridge, E. & Duke, T. (2012). Labour Market Integration of Recent Migrants in New Zealand: Findings from the three waves of the Longitudinal Immigration Survey. Labour and Immigration Research Centre of New Zealand. Department of Labour of New Zealand.

Meares, C., Bell, A. and Peace, R. (2010). Migration, gender and economic integration: international scholarship (2006-09) and an Aotearoa New Zealand research agenda. Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 5(2), 61-80.

Ministry of Education, (1996). Te Whāriki: The early childhood curriculum of New Zealand. Wellington, NZ: Learning Media.

Nedelcu, M. (2012). Migrants’ new transnational habitus: rethinking migration through a cosmopolitan lens in the digital age. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(9), 1339-1356.

Noronha, S. & Papoutsaki, E. (2014). The migrant and the media: Maintaining cultural identity through ethnic media. In G. Dodson, & E. Papoutsaki (Eds.), Communication issues in Aotearoa New Zealand: A collection of research essays (pp 17 - 37). Auckland, NZ: Epress Unitec.

NZBrasileiríssimas. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://nzbrasileirissimas.wix.com/brasileiras.

Playcentre. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.playcentre.org.nz/

Playgroup Funding Handbook. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.education.govt.nz/early-childhood/running-an-ece-service/funding/playgroup-funding-handbook/

Plunket. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.plunket.org.nz/

Rigoni, I. (2012). Intersectionality and mediated cultural production in a globalized post-colonial world. Ethnic & Racial Studies, 35(5), 834-849. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.628035.

Rivera, M. A., Nash, M., & Trlin, A. (2000). ‘Here I am everyone’s umbrella’: Relationships, domesticity and responsibilities—The experiences of four Latinas in New Zealand. Women’s Studies Journal, 16(1), 49.

Ryan, L. (2007). Migrant women, social networks and motherhood: the experiences of Irish nurses in Britain. Sociology, 41(2), 295-312.

Statistics New Zealand. (2014). 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/middle-east-latin-african.aspx.

Sypher, H. E.; Hummert, M. L. & Williams, S. L. (2013). Social psychological aspects of the oral history interview. In McMahan, E. M., & Rogers, K. L. (Eds.). Interactive oral history interviewing (pp. 118-149). London, UK: Routledge.

Tong, R. P. (2009). Feminist thought: A more comprehensive introduction [Third Edition]. New York, NY: Westview Press.

United Nations Development Programme (2015). Gender inequality index. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII.

Vasquez, M. & Gomas-Diaz, L. (2007). Feminist Leadership among Latinas. In Lott, B.; Rice, J. & Sanchez-Hucles, J. (Eds.). Women and leadership : Transforming visions and diverse voices. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.

Verdaguer, M. E. (2009). Class, ethnicity, gender and Latino entrepreneurship. London, UK: Routledge.

Verheijen, V. W.; Nguyen, H. & Chin, B. (2014). The making of ethnic migrant women entrepreneurs in New Zealand. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 23(3).

Waikato Migrant Resource Centre. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.wmrc.org.nz.

Wei, V. (2007) ‘Half the sky’: An exploration of the work-life balance experience of professional Chinese females in New Zealand. In Waring, M. and Fouche, C. (Eds.): Managing mayhem: Work-life balance in New Zealand (pp.124–140). Dunmore, NZ: Wellington.

Wissinger, E. (2011). Beauty myth. In: Southerton, D. (ed). (2011). Encyclopedia of consumer culture. New York, NY: Sage.

Wu, B. (2009). ‘Whose culture has capital?’: Chinese skilled migrant mothers raising their children in New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology).

PJR icon
Published
31-07-2019
How to Cite
Nunes Hoffman, L., & Papoutsaki, E. (2019). Mapping the communicative ecology of Latin American migrant women in New Zealand. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 25(1&2), 225-241. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.441