Legacy media outlets also stand in dock over Gaza: How RNZ, ABC and other Western media failed to challenge Israeli war narratives
Abstract
As Israel faces charges at the International Court of Justice in The Hague of breaching the 1948 Genocide Convention, for many people Western media institutions also stand in the dock. Critics have pointed to a media failure to effectively challenge a narrative that framed Israel’s actions in terms of an erroneous claim to Israeli ‘self-defence’, a de facto diplomatic cover for war crimes, ethnic cleansing and probable acts of genocide. In the Pacific, news leaders at Radio New Zealand (RNZ) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), by alleged omission, story framing, inaccuracies, passive editorial stances, including a refusal to adjudicate contentious claims when the evidence was available, fall into the category. Such failures call into question claims of due impartiality, a fundamental tenet media outlets use to anchor their credibility as trusted sources of news. Failure to adequately create awareness of Israeli crimes also raises questions over whether state-funded public broadcasters are fulfilling the informational needs of democratic citizenship and serving the public interest, or whether they are serving the interests of a Western power elite.
Downloads
Metrics
References
ABC Editorial Policy. (2023, December 13). ‘Due impartiality’. https://www.abc.net.au/edpols/impartiality/13645770
Al Jazeera. (2023, October 30). Australian ex-PMs condemn Hamas, urge Israel to avoid civilian deaths. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/30/australian-ex-pms-condemn-hamas-urge-israel-to-avoid-civilian-deaths
Al Tahhan, Z. (2023, December 12). West Bank fighters say Israel war on Gaza inspires more resistance. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/12/12/west-bank-fighters-say-israel-war-on-gaza-inspires-more-resistance
Antoinette Lattouf files second legal case with Federal Court over losing ABC radio role after Israel-Gaza social media post. (2024, February 26). ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-26/antoinette-lattouf-files-second-legal-case-with-federal-court/103513466
Application Instituting Proceedings. (2023, December 29). Expressions of Genocidal Intent against the Palestinian People by Israeli State Officials and Others (South Africa v. Israel). p. 59-67 https://d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfront.net/static/2024/01/192-20231228-app-01-00-en.pdf
Bucci, N. (2024, February 12). Antoinette Lattouf lawyer calls for ABC to hand over any communications with the Australian. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/12/antoinette-lattouf-lawyer-calls-for-abc-to-hand-over-any-communications-with-the-australian
Cassidy, C. (2024, January 23). ABC denies sacking Antoinette Lattouf and attempts to have termination case thrown out, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/jan/22/antoninette-lattouf-abc-firing-sacking-unlawful-termination-case-details-update-fair-work
Chomsky, N & Herman, E. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. (pp. 1-36). London, UK: Bodley Head.
Cook, J. (2024, May 5). Why the media have failed Gaza. Transcript of a speech for the Bristol Palestine’s march against media bias at College Green, Bristol, May 4. https://jonathancook.substack.com/p/why-the-media-have-failed-gaza
Cronau, P. (2024, January 10). Interview with the author.
Faruqi, O. (2024, November 8). ABC coverage criticised by broadcaster’s journalists. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/culture/tv-and-radio/abc-journalists-criticise-broadcaster-s-coverage-of-gaza-invasion-20231108-p5eijd.html
Gaza: UN experts condemn killing and silencing of journalists. (2024, February 6). United Nations Regional Information Centre. https://unric.org/en/gaza-un-experts-condemn-killing-and-silencing-of-journalists/
Glass, A. (2018, May 8). Watergate ‘smoking gun’ tape released, Politico. https://www.politico.com/story/2018/08/05/watergate-smoking-gun-tape-released-aug-5-1974-753086
Goldenberg, T. (2023, September 7). A former Mossad chief says Israel is enforcing an apartheid system in the West Bank. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/israel-apartheid-palestinians-occupation-c8137c9e7f33c2cba7b0b5ac7fa8d115
Hall, M. (2023, November 24). ‘It would have stolen valuable time’: RNZ removes genocide references, Mick Hall in Context. https://mickhall.substack.com/p/new-zealands-national-broadcaster
Hall, M. (2024, January 18). ABC statement in reply to questions. Mick Hall in Context. https://mickhall.substack.com/p/impartiality-the-biggest-joke-in
Hedges, C. (2024, January 14). Interview with the author.
Independent External Review into RNZ Editorial Processes, Willie Akel, Linda Clarke and Alan Sunderland. (2023, July 28 2023). Radio New Zealand. https://www.rnz.co.nz/assets/cms_uploads/000/000/429/RNZ_Independent_Panel_Review_Report.pdf
ICJ (International Court of Justice). (2024, January 26). Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel). https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/192/192-20240126-sum-01-00-en.pdf
International Court of Justice ruling on Israel, RNZ Corrections and Clarifications. (2024, January 29). RNZ News. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/corrections/507856/international-court-of-justice-ruling-on-israel
Jamal, U, Quillen, S & Najjar, F. (2024, April 9) Israel blocked half of March food convoys, UN. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-threat-raises-questions-about-truce-talks
Jaspan, C. (2023, November 17). Not our place to use terms like genocide and apartheid, says ABC boss. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/not-our-place-to-use-terms-like-genocide-and-apartheid-says-abc-boss-20231117-p5ekrx.html
Jaspan, C. (2024, January 12). ABC federal politics reporter resigns over Gaza coverage, The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/abc-federal-politics-reporter-resigns-over-gaza-coverage-20240112-p5ewrm.html
Jaspan, C. & Bachelard, M. (2024, January 16). Secret WhatsApp messages show co-ordinated campaign to oust Antoinette Lattouf from ABC, The Age. https://www.theage.com.au/business/workplace/secret-whatsapp-messages-show-co-ordinated-campaign-to-oust-antoinette-lattouf-from-abc-20240115-p5exdx.html
Jaspan, C. & Bachelard, M. (2024, January 23). ‘Abhorrent and incorrect’: Ita Buttrose rejects staff attack on ABC management, The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/abhorrent-and-incorrect-ita-buttrose-rejects-staff-attack-on-management-20240123-p5eziz.html
Journalist signatories. (2023, November 24). Letter from journalists to Australian media outlets. https://form.jotform.com/233177455020046
Kraus, J. (2024, January 30). What is UNRWA, the main aid provider in Gaza that Israel accuses of militant links. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-un-aid-refugees-29932f8d12c4fa748daa03e3689dc536
Kostakidis, M. (2024, January 10). Interview with author, ‘Impartiality the biggest joke in journalism’: News staff rebel over Gaza. Mick Hall in Context. https://mickhall.substack.com/p/impartiality-the-biggest-joke-in
Lattouf, A. & Wilson, C. (2023, December 13). Viral footage showed protesters chanting ‘gas the Jews’. Nobody can verify it. Crikey. https://www.crikey.com.au/2023/12/13/viral-footage-gas-the-jews-police-factcheckers-unverified/
Lawyer’s closing statement in ICJ case against Israel praised. (2024, January 11). The National Scot. https://www.thenational.scot/news/24042943.blinne-ni-ghralaigh-lawyers-closing-statement-icj-case-israel-praised/
Lyons, B. (2018), When readers believe journalists: Effects of adjudication in varied dispute contexts. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 30(4), pp. 583–606. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edx013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edx013
Lyons, J. (2024, March 11). Four Corners: The Forever War. ABC. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-11/the-forever-war/103574742
McGreal, C. (2023, October 16). The language being used to describe Palestinians is genocidal. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/oct/16/the-language-being-used-to-describe-palestinians-is-genocidal
MEAA. (2024, January 17). Email communication with the author.
Muller, D. (2023, November 28). At a time when journalism needs to be at its strongest, an open letter on the Israel/Hamas war has left the profession diminished, The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/at-a-time-when-journalism-needs-to-be-at-its-strongest-an-open-letter-on-the-israel-hamas-war-has-left-the-profession-diminished-218596
Reply to Aotearoa Liberation League, Megan Whelan, RNZ head of content. (2023, November 14). Radio New Zealand.
RNZ Internal Memo, Mark Stephens. (2024, February 2). Radio New Zealand.
RNZ response to complainant (2024, January 30). X post, formerly Twitter @jimmylanyard. https://twitter.com/jimmylanyard/status/1752161496443093309
Robie, D. (2024, January 26). Silencing the messenger: Israel kills the journalists, while the West merely censors them, Declassified Australia. https://declassifiedaus.org/2024/01/26/silencing-the-messenger/
Saeed, D. (2023, November 3). Which Australian journalists and politicians have gone on trips to Israel and Palestine? Crikey. https://www.crikey.com.au/2023/11/03/australian-journalists-politicians-trips-israel-palestine/
Segal, R. (2023, November 20). Gaza ‘textbook case of genocide’ -- Holocaust scholar Rez Segal. The Owen Jones Podcast. https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/gaza-textbook-case-of-genocide-holocaust-scholar-rez-segal/id1550331378?i=1000635491864
Teibel, A. (2023, October 31). Intelligence ministry ‘concept paper’ proposes transferring Gazans to Egypt’s Sinai, The Times of Israel, https://www.timesofisrael.com/intelligence-ministry-concept-paper-proposes-transferring-gazans-to-egypts-sinai/
Tzarimas, H. (2024, January 16). X post, formerly Twitter @ Tzarimas https://twitter.com/Tzarimas/status/1747103798869594249
UN Special Rapporteur: Israel can’t claim ‘right of self-defence’. (2023, November 15). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2023/11/15/un-special-rapporteur-israel-cant-claim-right-of-self-defence
UNSC (United Nations Satellite Centre. (2024, February). Press release: A new satellite imagery analysis reveals 30% of Gaza Strip structures damaged. https://www.unitar.org/about/news-stories/press/new-satellite-imagery-analysis-reveals-30-gaza-strip-structures-damaged
Wilson, C. (2024, February 2). ‘No evidence’ pro-Palestine Sydney Opera House protesters chanted ‘Gas the Jews’, say police. Crikey. https://www.crikey.com.au/2024/02/02/pro-palestine-protesters-sydney-opera-house-gas-the-jews-nsw-police/
Yerushalmi, S. (2024, January 3). Israel in talks with Congo and other countries on Gaza ‘voluntary migration’ plan. The Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-in-talks-with-congo-and-other-countries-on-gaza-voluntary-migration-plan/
Copyright (c) 2024 Mick Hall
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.