A crucible for bottom-up regionalism? The digital renaissance
West Papuan media suppression and social media in the Pacific
Abstract
Commentary: West Papua has one of the most repressive media landscapes in the world. Consequently, West Papuans have increasingly harnessed social media platforms to broadcast human rights violations committed in West Papua. Through this, Pacific Islanders around the region are increasingly leveraging social media as a political tool for showing solidarity and support for West Papuans. As a result, in recent years there has been a regional groundswell in support for West Papuan demands for self-determination, with prominent political figures such as Peter O’Neill of Papua New Guinea, and Gordon Darcy Lilo alluding to the awareness on West Papuan issues that have been raised through social media. This commentary explores how the rise of West Papua solidarity, is resulting in a heightened Pacific regional consciousness at the community level.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Amnesty International (2013). Papua digest. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org.uk/files/amnesty_international_papua_digest_29-01-2011.pdf?SZuSyFkJWNZJHUpv9YCYNVCY4S1l6H6L=
Blades, J. (2016). Watching this space, West Papua. Pacific Journalism Review: Te Koakoa, 22(1), 13-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.10
Blades, J. (2018). Internationalisation of the ‘hidden’ West Papua issue: A regional media matter for Melanesia and the Pacific. Pacific Journalism Review: Te Koakoa, 24(2), 33-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i2.399
Brimacombe, T., Kant, R., Finau, G., Tarai, J., & Titifanue, J. (2018). A new frontier in digital activism: An exploration of digital feminism in Fiji. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, Special Issue, 1-15. doi:https://doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.253
Cave, D. (2012). Digital islands: how the Pacific’s ICT revolution is transforming the region. Retrieved from http://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/digital-islands-how-pacifics-ict-revolution-transforming-region
Finau, G., Cox, J., Tarai, J., Kant, R., Varea, R., & Titifanue, J. (2018). Social media and disaster communication: A case study of Cyclone Winston. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 24(1), 123-137. doi:https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i1.400
Firdaus, F. (2019, August 21). Indonesia deploys troops to West Papua as protests spread. Al Jazeera. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/indonesia-deploys-troops-west-papua-region-protests-spread-190820230710563.html
George, N. (2011). Pacific women building peace: A regional perspective. The Contemporary Pacific, 23(1), 37-71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2011.0001
Hau’ofa, E. (1993). A beautiful cemetery. In The University of the South Pacific (Ed.), A Garland of Achievement. Suva, Fiji: The University of the South Pacific Press.
Hau’ofa, E. (1994). Our sea of islands. The Contemporary Pacific, 6(1), 148-161. doi:www.jstor.org/stable/23701593
Jones, R. (2019, October 15). Joint BBC-ASPI investigation into West Papua information operations. Retrieved from https://www.aspi.org.au/news/joint-bbc-aspi-investigation-west-papua-information-operations
Lamb, K., & Doherty, B. (2019, August 22). West Papua protests: Indonesia deploys 1,000 soldiers to quell unrest, cuts internet. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/22/west-papua-protests-indonesia-deploys-1000-soldiers-to-quell-unrest
Maclellan, N. (2005). The nuclear age in the Pacific Islands. The Contemporary Pacific, 17(2), 363-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2005.0062
Maclellan, N. (2015). Pacific diplomacy and decolonisation in the 21st Century. In G. Fry & S. Tarte (Eds.), The New Pacific Diplomacy (pp. 263-282). Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press.
Maclellan, N. (2017). Grappling with the Bomb: Britain’s Pacific H-bomb tests. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press.
Macleod, J. (2016). Citizen media and civil resistance in West Papua. Pacific Journalism Review: Te Koakoa, 22(1), 38-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.8
Macleod, J., Moiwend, R., & Pilbrow, J. (2016). A historic choice: West Papua, human rights and Pacific diplomacy at the Pacific Island Forum and Melanesian Spearhead Group. Report for the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP). Retrieved from https://www.tapol.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/pdfs/WP_PIF_MSG_Report_Online_RLR.pdf
Mitchell, S. (2015). After decades, Indonesia to allow foreign journalists into West Papua. Vice. Retrieved from https://news.vice.com/article/after-decades-indonesia-to-allow-foreign-journalists-into-west-papua
Robie, D. (2014). Don’t spoil my beautiful face: Media, mayhem and human rights in the Pacific. Auckland, NZ: Little Island Press.
Robie, D. (2017). Tanah Papua. Asia-Pacific news blind spots and citizen media: From the ‘Act of Free Choice’ betrayal to a social media revolution. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 23(2), 159-178. doi:https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i2.334
Robinson, J. (2012, March 21). The UN's chequered record in West Papua. Al Jazeera. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/03/201232172539145809.html
Strick, B. (2019, September 3). Twitter analysis: Identifying a pro-Indonesian propaganda bot network. Bellingcat. Retrieved from https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2019/09/03/twitter-analysis-identifying-a-pro-indonesian-propaganda-bot-network/
Strick, B., & Syavira, F. (2019, October 11). Papua unrest: Social media bots ‘skewing the narrative’. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-49983667
Taki, M. (2013). Editorial. In M. Taki & L. Coretti (Eds.), The role of social media in the Arab uprisings – past and present (Vol. 9, pp. 1-2). London, UK: University of Westminster.
Titifanue, J., Tarai, J., Kant, R., & Finau, G. (2016). From social networking to activism: The role of social media in the Free West Papua Campaign. Pacific Studies, 39(3), 255-281.
Titifanue, J., Varea, R. R., Varea, R., Kant, R., & Finau, G. (2018). Digital diaspora, reinvigorating indigenous identity and online activism: social media and the reorientation of Rotuman identity. Media International Australia, 169(1), 32-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x18803377
Webb-Gannon, C., & Webb, M. (2019). ‘More than a music, It’s a movement’: West Papua decolonization songs, social media, and the remixing of resistance. The Contemporary Pacific, 31(2), 309-343. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2019.0025
Wiwasukh, M. (2008). Asian response to politics of new regionalism: a study of strategic and economic dimensions, 1991-2005. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jason Titifanue, Romitesh Kant, Glenn Finau
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.