Talking the talk: Navigating frameworks of development communication

  • Bridget Backhaus Griffith University
Keywords: communication for development, development, development communication, journalism, media for development, media development, Melanesia, Melanesia Media Freedom Forum

Abstract

Abstract: Journalism in Melanesia faces many challenges. Journalists strive for independence and objectivity while carefully navigating the needs and demands of communities, fragile states, and increasingly repressive governments. Personal safety is a concern in some places and there seems to be no abate to the growing encroachments on press freedom. There are also more insidious pressures. The influence of the global aid industry means that Melanesian journalists may find themselves under pressure to conform to dominant narratives of development in order to appease donors and training providers. This can result in journalism that paints a misleading picture of the way things are, instead showing donors and international interests what they want to see. This article offers a critical review of the approaches to development communication that may impact on the ways in which Melanesian journalists are able to work within this pervasive development discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Appadurai, A. (2004). The capacity to aspire. In V. Rao and M. Walton (Ed.), Culture and public action. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224.

Backhaus, B. (2019). Community radio as amplification of rural knowledge sharing. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 29(2) 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X19864476

Berger, G. (2010). Problematizing ‘media development’as a bandwagon gets rolling. International Communication Gazette, 72(7), 547–565.

Bohane, B. (2006). Blackfella armies: Kastom, and conflict in contemporary Melanesia, 1994-2006. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Wollongong.

Cass, P. (2004). Media ownership in the Pacific: Inherited colonial commercial model but remarkably diverse. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 10(2), 82-110. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v10i2.808

Deane, J. (2014). Media development. In K. Wilkins, R. Obregon, & T. Tufte (Eds.), The handbook of development communication and social change (pp. 226–241). Hoboken: Wiley.

Easterly, W. R. (2006). The white man’s burden: Why the west’s efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good. New York, NY: Penguin.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Gumucio-Dagron, A. (2005). Miners’ radio stations: A unique communication experience from Bolivia. In O. Hemer & T. Tufte. (Eds.), Media and glocal change. Rethinking communication for development. (pp. 317–324). Goteborg, Sweden: Goteborg University.

Gumucio‐Dagron, A. (2008). Vertical minds versus horizontal cultures: an overview of participatory process and experiences. In J. Servaes (Ed.), Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 66-81). New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.

Gumucio Dagron, A., & Bleck, C. (2001). Making waves. New York, NY: The Rockefeller Foundation.

Gumucio Dagron, A., & Tufte, T. (2006). Communication for social change anthology: Historical and contemporary readings. CFSC Consortium, Inc.

Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hobart, M. (2002). Introduction: the growth of ignorance? In M. Hobart (Ed.), An anthropological critique of development (pp. 13–42). Routledge.

Huesca, R. (2008). Tracing the history of participatory communication approaches to development: A critical appraisal. In Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 180–198). New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.

Jacobson, T. L. (2003). Participatory communication for social change: The relevance of the theory of communicative action. Communication Yearbook, 27, pp. 87–124.

Jacobson, T. L. (2016). Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach and communication for development and social change. Journal of Communication, 66(5), 789–810.

Javuru, K. (2012). Media development and media freedom. Community Media & New Media for Development. Where Theory Meets Reality!, Vol. 2016. Retrieved from https://kennedyjavuru.wordpress.com/2012/02/03/media-development-and-media-freedom/

Lie, R., & Servaes, J. (2015). Disciplines in the field of communication for development and Social Change. Communication Theory, 25(2), 244–258.

MacBride, S. (1980). Many voices, one world: Towards a new, more just, and more efficient world information and communication order. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.

Mansell, R. (1982). The ‘new dominant paradigm’ in communication: Transformation versus adaptation. Canadian Journal of Communication, 8(3), 42-60.

Manyozo, L. (2009). Mobilizing rural and community radio in Africa. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 30(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2009.9653389

Manyozo, L. (2012). Media, communication and development: three approaches. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.

Manyozo, L. (2017). Communicating development with communities. London and New York: Routledge.

McAnany, E. G. (2012). History of communication : Saving the world : A brief history of communication for development and social change. . Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Mefalopulos, P. (2005). Communication for sustainable development: Applications and challenges. In O. Hemer & T. Tufte. (Eds.), Media and glocal change. Rethinking communication for development. (pp. 247–260). Goteborg, Sweden: Goteborg University.

Melkote, S. R., & Steeves, H. L. (2001). Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice for empowerment. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.

Moyo, D. (2009). Dead aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa. Macmillan. New York, NY: Macmillan.

Papoutsaki, E. (2008). Reporting development in the South Pacific: a research perspective. In S. Singh & B. C. Prasad (Eds.), Media and development: Issues and challenges in the Pacific Islands (pp. 27–41). Suva, Fiji: Fijian Institute of Applied Studies/Pacific Media Centre.

Pavarala, V. (2015). Community radio ‘under progress.’ Economic & Political Weekly, 50(51), 15.

Pavarala, V., & Malik, K. K. (2007). Other voices: The struggle for community radio in India. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.

Peña-López, I. (2008). Media development indicators: A framework for assessing media development. Paris: IPDC, UNESCO.

Powell, M., & Seddon, D. (1997). NGOs & the development industry. Review of African Political Economy, 24(71), 3–10.

Ramalingam, B. (2013). Aid on the edge of chaos: rethinking international cooperation in a complex world. London, UK: Oxford University Press.

Robie, D. (2008). Media and development in the Pacific: Reporting the why, how and what now. In S. Singh & B. C. Prasad (Eds.), Media and development: Issues and challenges in the Pacific Islands (pp. 11–26). Suva, Fiji: Fijian Institute of Applied Studies/Pacific Media Centre.

Robie, D. (2013). ‘Four Worlds’ news values revisited: A deliberative journalism paradigm for Pacific media. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 19(1), 84-110. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v19i1.240

Robie, D. (2014). Don’t spoil my beautiful face: Media, mayhem and human rights in the Pacific. Auckland: Little Island Press

Robie, D. (2018). Journalism under duress in Asia-Pacific: A decade of resistance. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 24(2), 12-32. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i2.459

Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Schramm, W. (1964). Mass media and national development: The role of information in the developing countries (Vol. 117). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Schramm, W. L., Nelson, L. M., & Betham, M. T. (1981). Bold experiment: The story of educational television in American Samoa. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Scott, M. (2014). Media and development: development matters. London & New York: Zed books.

Sen, A. K. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford, UK: Oxford Paperbacks.

Servaes, J. (2008). Communication for Development and Social Change. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications

Servaes, J., & Malikhao, P. (2005). Participatory communication: The new paradigm. Media & Global Change. Rethinking Communication for Development, 91–103.

Servaes, J., & Malikhao, P. (2008). Development communication approaches in an international perspective. Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 158-180). New Delhi, India: Sage Publications

Slater, D. (2013). New media, development and globalization: making connections in the global South. London, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

Tacchi, J. (2012). Open content creation: The issues of voice and the challenges of listening. New Media & Society, 14(4), 652–668.

Tacchi, J. (2013). Digital engagement: Voice and participation in development. Digital Anthropology, 225.

Thomas, P. N. (2008). Communication and the persistence of poverty: The need for a return to basics. In J. Servaes (Ed.), Communication for development and social change (pp. 31–44). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Thomas, P. N. (2014). Development communication and social change in historical context. In K. Wilkins, T. Tufte and R. Obregon (Eds.), The handbook of development communication and social change (pp. 5-19). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

Tufte, T., & Mefalopulos, P. (2009). Participatory communication: A practical guide. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

Waisbord, S. (2001). Family tree of theories, methodologies and strategies in development communication. New York: Rockefeller Foundation.

Waisbord, S. (2005). Five key ideas: coincidences and challenges in development communication. In T. Erikson, (Ed.), Media and glocal change. Rethinking communication for development (pp. 77–90). Goteborg, Sweden: Goteborg University.

Waisbord, S. (2014). The strategic politics of participatory communication. In K. Wilkins, T. Tufte and R. Obregon (Eds.), The handbook of development communication and social change (pp. 145-167). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.

MMFF
Published
31-07-2020
How to Cite
Backhaus, B. (2020). Talking the talk: Navigating frameworks of development communication. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 26(1), 164-177. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1070