Urupā Tautaiao: Revitalização de costumes e práticas antigas para o mundo moderno
Resumo
Apoiada pelo Marsden Fund Council a partir de financiamento do governo, gerenciado pela Royal Society Te Apārangi, essa pesquisa sobre urupā tautaiao (enterros naturais) tem uma agenda descolonizadora explícita. Ela apresenta uma oportunidade pragmática para que os maoris reavaliem, reconectem e adaptem costumes e práticas antigas ao mundo moderno. O foco do resultado da prática de design é a restauração de sepulturas existentes localizadas no urupā (cemitério) dos Ngāti Moko, uma hapū (subtribo) da tribo Tapuika que ocupa terras ancestrais na região central da Ilha Norte da Nova Zelândia. Em preparação para o desenvolvimento do túmulo, foi realizada uma série de hui a hapū (reuniões tribais) para envolver e incentivar a participação na pesquisa. A tribo contou com a experiência de um ecologista, arquiteto paisagista e tohunga whakairo (mestre entalhador/artista) para transformar os túmulos em uma obra de arte. Cercado por lápides convencionais e usando apenas materiais naturais, o local da sepultura pretende capturar a beleza da natureza embelezada com motivos culturais maoris distintos. Plantas nativas de baixa manutenção são entrecortadas por três pou (esculturas tradicionais) que carregam pūrākau (narrativas sagradas maori) de vida e morte.
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