Mahi Whakaahua: Uma abordagem metodológica conduzida pela prática na produção de documentários por meio de um Paradigma Kaupapa Māori
Resumo
É prática geralmente aceita que a redação de pesquisas deve incluir uma análise da metodologia e dos métodos criados para aumentar as chances de descoberta de novos conhecimentos no campo de investigação. Entretanto, na pesquisa indígena, o excesso de confiança nos paradigmas e nas estruturas metodológicas ocidentais pode ser problemático, porque eles não consideram a ontologia e a epistemologia localizadas nas práticas ancestrais. Ao considerar a tese de doutorado maori: 'Tangohia mai te taura' (Pegue esta corda), este artigo argumenta que uma abordagem metodológica para pesquisadores indígenas deve ser estendida para abranger muitas formas de conhecimento, incluindo o Kaupapa Māori como uma abordagem para a pesquisa acadêmica, informada por narrativas históricas e conhecimento baseado em repositórios orais de experiência que existem em waiata (canções), oriori (cantos), karakia (orações) e pūrākau (narração de histórias) indígenas. Como uma extensão disso, uma pesquisa indígena que busca exumar experiências vividas de injustiça também deve enquadrar as experiências genealogicamente conectadas e relatadas oralmente das comunidades como repositórios valiosos de conhecimento ao projetar uma abordagem metodológica para a produção de filmes.
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