Te Whare Rangahau (A Casa da Pesquisa): Designing a methodological framework for an artistic inquiry into Māori gender, identity and performance (Projetando uma estrutura metodológica para uma investigação artística sobre gênero, identidade e desempenho m
Resumo
Este artigo considera a estrutura metodológica construída para a tese de doutorado Takatāpui Beyond Marginalisation: Exploring Māori Gender, Identity and Performance (Explorando o gênero, a identidade e o desempenho maori). Nessa investigação artística orientada pela prática, o pesquisador adotou uma abordagem criticamente iterativa em que "as perguntas de pesquisa eram inicialmente exploratórias e reflexivas, servindo para criar um diálogo interno entre o praticante e a criação" (Tavares & Ings, 2018, p. 20). A pergunta formativa que embasou a tese foi:
Como uma reconsideração artística da diferenciação de papéis de gênero pode dar uma voz única à identidade takatāpui tāne?1
A pesquisa buscou iluminar um contexto experiencial e, em seguida, gerar artefatos visuais e performáticos em que o princípio de irarere dentro da identidade de gênero e da orientação sexual pudesse encontrar um lugar proposital para se posicionar dentro do te ao Māori (a visão de mundo Māori).2
Emanando de um paradigma Kaupapa Māori, o estudo empregou a metáfora metodológica do Te Whare Rangahau, um espaço de pesquisa que é povoado por métodos que incluem karakia (encantamento), entrevistas kanohi ki te kanohi (face a face), experimentação iterativa, pakiwaitara (investigação poética), fotografia e coreografia. Na tese, Te Whare Rangahau integrou várias características da estrutura Pūrākau de Robert Pouwhare (2020) para investigação artística conduzida pela prática - especificamente sua observação de que, em muitas pesquisas artísticas maori, por meio de mahi (prática) e investigação heurística, o pesquisador pode extrair o sustento tanto do reino de Te Kura Huna (o que é invisível, genealógico, esotérico ou tácito) quanto de Te Kura Tūrama - (o que é explícito e visto). Dentro da epistemologia maori, uma dinâmica de mahi (prática) extrai nutrientes desses reinos, sintetizando e conectando elementos na geração de resultados artísticos performativos e baseados em impressões.
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