The sampled self: Investigating the complexities of identity formation through cultural sampling.

Keywords: Cultural Sampling, Postmodern, Identity, Interstitial

Abstract

This project explores how communication design can be used as a method to illustrate the concept of personal identity formation through cultural sampling. It asks: 'How can design facilitate the exploration and representation of the "Sampled Self"—an identity shaped by globalisation and personal experiences—in the context of Postmodernity?' The artefact, CD Packaging is a visual narrative representing the diverse layers of self, while the embedded design pieces within address the sampling of ideas. The methodology involved reflective journalling, historical research and prototyping which formed the foundation for a visual narrative illustrating my own personal identity through a multi-disciplinary approach in motion, art, photography, dance and design. This project highlights how design can reflect the complexities of identity formation, illustrating the significance of cultural sampling as a method for self-discovery in the Postmodern era; furthermore highlighting the transformative potential found in the interstitial spaces between ideas.

Author Biographies

Caleb Jerome Gopal, Auckland University of Technology

Caleb Jerome is a multidisciplinary creative whose practice merges design, movement, and digital media into evocative visual storytelling. With roots in New Zealand’s music and design industries, he now freelances from Los Angeles, partnering with artists and brands to craft compelling creative direction that bridges artistic vision with cultural relevance.

Marcos Mortensen Steagall, Auckland University of Technology

Marcos Mortensen Steagall is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Design at Auckland University of Technology (AUT). In his research and professional pursuits, Dr. Mortensen Steagall explores the intersection of visual semiotics and practice-oriented methodologies in Art, Design, Communication, and Technology. His artistic practice, primarily centred on lens-based and digital image-making, serves as a method for knowledge production.  Dr. Mortensen Steagall's work is characterised by an interdisciplinary approach that merges academic research with artistic practice, highlighting the significance of embracing diverse cultural narratives and knowledge systems in Design. Additionally, he is the editor of the academic journal LINK Praxis and chairs the LINK International Conference, focusing on Practice-led Research and the Global South.

References

Bettridge, N. (2018, September 5). The Virgil Abloh approach to design. https://medium.com/@bettridgenick/the-virgil-abloh-approach-to-design-90ea5efb13a0

Cybulska, E. (2012). Nietzsche’s overman: A psychological reading. Philosophy Now, 91, 14–15. https://philosophynow.org/issues/91/Nietzsches_Overman_A_Psychological_Reading

Duignan, B. (2024). Postmodernism. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/postmodernism-philosophy

Elliott, A. (2020). Contemporary social theory: An introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429278923

Hurst, D. (2023, March 9). What is grazing? Medium. https://medium.com/@danielhurstnz/what-is-grazing-1b5090d62a86

Jensen, K. B. (2003). The media and modernity: A social theory of the media. In H. Jenkins (Ed.), Culture and communication: The essential readings (pp. 91–111). Routledge.

Lightfoot, J. (2020, March 2). Sagmeister & Walsh challenge perception of beauty. It’s Nice That. https://www.itsnicethat.com/news/sagmeister-and-walsh-beauty-book-graphic-design-020320

Lindgren, M., & Wählin, N. (2001). Identity formation as transformation: The challenge of postmodernism to organizational identity. Management Decision, 39(3), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005454

Lindgren, M., Packendorff, J., & Wåhlin, N. (1998). Restructuring for flexibility: A study of temporary organizations and corporate professionalism. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 14(4), 409–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5221(98)00016-7

Mossman, M. (2001). Making sense of the self: Identity, consumption and popular culture. New Zealand Sociology, 16(2), 30–49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23821309

Olabode, F. (2023, May 17). How sampling became hip-hop’s greatest tool for black cultural preservation. Okayplayer. https://www.okayplayer.com/music/sampling-hip-hop-black-cultural-preservation.html

Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Postmodern. In Lexico.com. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/postmodern

Oxford University Press. (n.d.). Sampling. In Lexico.com. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/sampling

Popova, M. (2017, March 1). The courage to be yourself: E.E. Cummings on art, life, and being unafraid to feel. The Marginalian. https://www.themarginalian.org/2017/03/01/e-e-cummings-being-yourself/

Raine, M. (2024). Interstitial spaces in contemporary design. Design Studies Quarterly, 12(1), 22–36.

Sargent, L., & Mitchell, M. (2022, November 28). How Virgil Abloh remixed fashion, art and design. BBC Culture. https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20221128-how-virgil-abloh-remixed-fashion-art-and-design

Stone, A. (2011, August 1). Jay-Z and Kanye West’s “Watch the Throne” album artwork. Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/jay-z-and-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne-album-artwork-14035/

Strenger, C. (2004). The designed self: Psychoanalysis and postmodern identity. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21(3), 406–427. https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.3.406

Turner, V. (1967). The forest of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual. Cornell University Press.

Wertsch, J. V. (1997). Mind as action. Oxford University Press.

YouWorkForThem. (2024). Cinderblock by Stefan Kjartansson. https://www.youworkforthem.com/font/T2794/cinderblock

Published
2025-06-23