Tangohia Mai Te Taura: Reclaiming Identity, Justice, and Belonging Through Māori Documentary Practice

  • Toiroa Williams Auckland University of Technology
  • Marcos Mortensen Steagall  (Translator) Auckland University of Technology
Keywords: Cultural heritage, genealogy, indigenous representation, reconciliation, whakapapa

Abstract

This article presents the practice-led doctoral research project “Tangohia Mai Te Taura: Take This Rope,” conducted by Māori scholar Toiroa Williams. The research examines historical injustice, identity, belonging, and connections to whenua (land) through Māori documentary practices, centring specifically on the unjust execution of Chief Mokomoko in 1866 and its enduring impact on Te Whakatōhea iwi. The central research question explores how Māori documentary methods can authentically represent and elevate whānau narratives while addressing sensitive historical and cultural issues. Contextually, the study engages with historical narratives surrounding Chief Mokomoko and Reverend Carl Sylvius Völkner, examining their broader implications for iwi identity, historical memory, and ongoing struggles for restitution. It situates itself within established Māori documentary traditions, referencing influential filmmakers such as Barry Barclay and Merata Mita, and contemporary practitioners who employ multimodal storytelling approaches. Methodologically, the research is grounded in a kaupapa Māori framework, integrating pūrākau (traditional storytelling) and heuristic inquiry. Multimodal narrative methods including photography, poetry, waiata (songs), whakatauākī (proverbs), and mōteatea (laments) were employed within the installation documentary Tangata~Whenua. The study contributes to indigenous documentary practices by demonstrating effective methodologies for culturally grounded narrative representation. It offers reflections on methodological complexities, ethical considerations, and community engagement, providing recommendations for future indigenous practice-led research.

Author Biographies

Toiroa Williams , Auckland University of Technology

Toiroa is a Lecturer at Te Ipukarea: National Māori Language Research Institute within the Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies at Auckland University of Technology. He earned his Master's in documentary filmmaking in 2016 and has been honoured with prestigious scholarships such as the AUT INTERNZ at Sundance Institute and the AUT Vice-Chancellor's Scholarship. He completed a PhD in Art and Design, specialising in storytelling and documentary filmmaking, focusing on te reo and mātauranga Māori. Toiroa draws inspiration from his whānau and his hometown of Ōpōtiki. He is dedicated to sharing Indigenous narratives to educate future generations, helping to reconnect whānau with their culture, language, and history.

Marcos Mortensen Steagall, Auckland University of Technology

Marcos Mortensen Steagall is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Design at Auckland University of Technology (AUT). In his research and professional pursuits, Dr. Mortensen Steagall explores the intersection of visual semiotics and practice-oriented methodologies in Art, Design, Communication, and Technology. His artistic practice, primarily centred on lens-based and digital image-making, serves as a method for knowledge production.  Dr. Mortensen Steagall's work is characterised by an interdisciplinary approach that merges academic research with artistic practice, highlighting the significance of embracing diverse cultural narratives and knowledge systems in Design. Additionally, he is the editor of the academic journal LINK Praxis and chairs the LINK International Conference, focusing on Practice-led Research and the Global South.

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Published
2025-03-28