Performing Animation: Practical Foundations for Better Video Reference

  • Jason Kennedy Auckland University of Technology
  • Marcos Mortensen Steagall  (Translator) Auckland University of Technology
Keywords: Animation, Acting, Performance, Reference, Education

Abstract

This article establishes a case for the narratological and performance utility of an embodied approach to creating video reference for animation. Across animation curricula, there is no standard practice-based methodology for developing animators’ performance skills. While there exist some useful explications of how certain forms of acting training can be modified to suit the needs of animators, what is missing is a thorough articulation of how animators engage with animation reference, particularly self-produced video reference. Drawing upon the author’s doctoral research and experience of delivering a practice-led animation pedagogy, this article lays a foundation for the creative utility of an embodied practice when producing video reference. Significantly, this article outlines foundational strategies for engaging animators apprehensive of participating in an embodied practice. Likewise, these strategies may encourage educators to expand the role of reference-making within their animation curricula by providing specific guideposts to follow.

Author Biographies

Jason Kennedy , Auckland University of Technology

Dr Jason Kennedy is a senior lecturer of animation at Auckland University of Technology. He combines his experience as a professional animator and actor through his animation practice. His research (both academic and industry-focused) is dedicated to helping animators better see, understand, and apply character acting in performance-based animations. He is a collaborative research member of Eco Astronomy, an international research and innovation hub in multidisciplinary astronomy. In this capacity, he produces animated performances in the form of scientific visualisations of extinct animals to support palaeontological research and museum exhibits, which links with his early career direction as a palaeontologist. As an actor, Jason has starred in the multiple award-winning short film "Holding South" (2021), for which he also served as the VFX lead. He lives in Auckland, New Zealand with his wife Devanshi and their two cats, Stygi and Moloch.

Marcos Mortensen Steagall, Auckland University of Technology

Marcos Mortensen Steagall is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Design at Auckland University of Technology (AUT). In his research and professional pursuits, Dr. Mortensen Steagall explores the intersection of visual semiotics and practice-oriented methodologies in Art, Design, Communication, and Technology. His artistic practice, primarily centred on lens-based and digital image-making, serves as a method for knowledge production.  Dr. Mortensen Steagall's work is characterised by an interdisciplinary approach that merges academic research with artistic practice, highlighting the significance of embracing diverse cultural narratives and knowledge systems in Design. Additionally, he is the editor of the academic journal LINK Praxis and chairs the LINK International Conference, focusing on Practice-led Research and the Global South.

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Published
2025-03-25