Individuation in a culture of connection

Abstract

Psychotherapists in Aotearoa/New Zealand have been trained in theory and practice which has been imported from other countries. There is a unique cultural environment in New Zealand which has a foundation in both Pākehā and Māori traditions. It is time to honour the cultural meanings that Māori offer the health professions by reframing the language and practice of psychotherapy, making it relevant to the New Zealand setting.

Psychotherapy is traditionally a process that focuses on the individual and relies on modalities. Individuation and separate modalities will need review if we are to establish a New Zealand approach which focuses on connection and the whole person in their environment. A psychological lens will not be sufficient in a bicultural or multicultural era and analysis will not be necessary in a future where enquiry is more culturally appropriate and effective.