The use of symbol and metaphor in South Pacific counselling
Abstract
Western counselling theories and therapies have been the norm for viewing human nature. In the 1990s, there has been a movement to include the validity of cultural perspectives that are other than Western. There is also a challenge, I believe, to uphold both the Western and non-Western models of human development as of equal significance.
The intrapsychic organisations that influence how we process and experience the world are culture specific. There is an inner attitude and dynamic which I believe to be essential in any cross-cultural interaction. This is 'interpathy', (Augsburger: 1986). The use of symbol and metaphor in counselling Pacific Island clients is made effective by the context and attitude of interpathy that the therapist can maintain.