Time-varying equity premium forecasts based on industry indexes

  • Nuno Silva University of Coimbra

Abstract

Various studies report that the ability of industry indexes to predict the broad market disappeared during the most recent years. I revisit this theme using more flexible switching models and imposing economically motivated constraints on the predictions. My results show that traditional constant coefficients linear models are unable to forecast the stock market over the period considered, but restricting the equity premium to be non-negative, five industries predict the market. I also show that the Markov-switching models exhibit a dismal performance, which is even worse than the ones from the constant coefficients model. Finally, I test a model with two regimes- recession and expansion- which are identified in real-time through the Arouba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index. Using this model, I find that 8 out of 33 industries can successfully forecast the market. Furthermore, a mean-variance investor who bases his decisions on it obtains sizeable utility gains, relative to another investor who uses, exclusively, the historical returns.

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Published
2020-12-09
How to Cite
Silva, N. (2020). Time-varying equity premium forecasts based on industry indexes. Applied Finance Letters, 9, 132-142. https://doi.org/10.24135/afl.v9i.298
Section
Articles submitted to regular issue